If you’ve ever taken a morning walk through the busy streets of Kathmandu, you might be familiar with this heartwarming scene: people stopping at small kirana pasal—local grocery shops—to buy packets of biscuits for the dogs wagging their tails nearby. These aren’t usually pet dogs, but strays who have found a safe spot in the hustle and bustle of city life. On chilly mornings, you’ll often see them curled up tightly on stacks of cartons or old rags that kind shopkeepers put out for them. Almost as if in return for this kindness, these dogs roam the area at night with their local “gang,” acting as loyal protectors of their little corner. For many Nepalese, feeding these dogs marks the start of their day, a small but meaningful act that reflects the deep connection between humans and their canine companions. Today, that connection is celebrated even more: Kukur Tihar.
Tihar, also known as Deepawali, is one of Nepal’s most cherished festivals. Celebrated over five days, Tihar includes various rituals and traditions that honor animals and deities alike. Among these days, Kukur Tihar stands out as a special day solely dedicated to honoring dogs. This vibrant festival showcases the deep bond between humans and canines, as the Nepalese community celebrates these loyal companions with rituals, treats, and love. Internationally, the day has also gained attention, with coverage from outlets like BBC and EuroNews highlighting the significance of this unique tradition.
Kukur Tihar is unlike any other festival in the world; it’s a day specifically set aside for celebrating dogs. On this day, people across Nepal honor dogs by placing flower garlands, or mala, around their necks, applying a red tika on their foreheads, and offering them delicious treats like meat and rice. The traditions vary from home to home, but the spirit is the same: gratitude and respect for these loyal companions. Police dogs are also worshiped, and many who don’t own dogs take the time to feed and bless strays, reinforcing the culture of kindness that is at the heart of this festival.
In Nepal, dogs are more than just pets; they symbolize loyalty and companionship. Historically, dogs have been linked to protective deities, reinforcing their value in safeguarding homes and families. Kukur Tihar is part of the broader Tihar festival, which also honors other animals like cows, crows, and oxen, underscoring the community’s respect for all living beings.
The festival reflects Nepal’s belief in recognizing and valuing all forms of life. By honoring dogs, the Nepalese people highlight the importance of compassion and empathy, inviting us to appreciate the roles that animals play in our lives. This special day offers a reminder that animals are more than silent companions; they are essential to the balance of our lives and communities.
Kukur Tihar is not limited to pet dogs. Across the country, people also bless stray dogs, feed them, and show them care. The compassion extends beyond individuals, with Nepal’s largest animal rescue organization, KATCentre, actively participating in the celebrations, providing food, shelter, and blessings to stray dogs. This sense of inclusion creates a beautiful community spirit, where everyone—whether they own a pet or not—comes together to ensure that no dog is left out of the celebration.
A Global Comparison: “Dog’s Day” in US, Mexico and Japan
While Kukur Tihar is unique to Nepal, other countries also recognize the importance of dogs. In the United States, National Dog Day is celebrated on August 26 each year. This day is dedicated to honoring all dogs, from beloved pets to working dogs, and raising awareness about dog adoption. Like Kukur Tihar, National Dog Day emphasizes the joy and love dogs bring into people’s lives and encourages adoption from shelters and rescues. Inu no Hi (Dog’s Day) in Japan is often celebrated in the fifth month of pregnancy. It’s associated with dog blessings, particularly linked to safe pregnancies, as dogs symbolize ease in childbirth. Shrines, especially those affiliated with safe childbirth, sometimes honor dogs as protectors.
Día de los Perros (Day of the Dogs) in Mexico has roots in pre-Hispanic culture, specifically with the indigenous Mexica and Aztec traditions. In Aztec belief, dogs were thought to guide souls through the underworld, and the Mexican Hairless Dog, or Xoloitzcuintli, was particularly revered. This tradition is intertwined with the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) in certain regions. The parallels between these celebrations, whether it be Kukur Tihar or National Dog Day, show a shared global appreciation for dogs and remind us that, despite our cultural differences, the love and respect we have for our four-legged friends is universal.
Lessons for the World
Kukur Tihar isn’t just a festival; it’s a vibrant celebration with valuable lessons that can inspire people across cultures. Here are some unique insights:
- Cherish Unconditional Love: Kukur Tihar reminds us to cherish the loyalty and love that dogs offer and encourages us to show gratitude regularly.
- Honor All Living Beings: The festival beautifully demonstrates that every creature, big or small, deserves recognition, teaching us to appreciate the roles animals play in our lives.
- Foster Community Compassion: The kindness shown to strays during Kukur Tihar is a powerful reminder that compassion can extend to everyone we meet—human or animal—fostering a more caring world.
- Support Animal Welfare: Kukur Tihar underscores the importance of animal welfare. It encourages a proactive approach to protecting and caring for animals, inspiring individuals to get involved in local initiatives.
- Create Safe Spaces: Kukur Tihar emphasizes the need for safe and loving environments for animals, reminding us to create nurturing spaces for all beings, ensuring they feel loved and protected.
As we celebrate Kukur Tihar today, let’s take a moment to appreciate the meaningful lessons this festival offers. From honoring loyalty and kindness to fostering a culture of compassion, Kukur Tihar showcases the unique bond between humans and animals. In a world that can feel disconnected, this celebration reminds us of the love we share with all living beings—because kindness knows no boundaries.